![]() ![]() Key factors such as lateral load distribution, column design, and bracing systems are discussed in detail. The literature survey delves into case studies, experimental tests, and numerical simulations conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of these provisions. The consequences of these design provisions are then examined in terms of structural behavior and performance during seismic events. Various international codes, such as the International Building Code (IBC), Eurocode, and Indian Standards, are analyzed to identify similarities and differences in their approaches. It investigates the specific provisions related to structural design, material requirements, and construction practices aimed at enhancing the seismic performance of these buildings. The study begins by exploring the global building codes and regulations governing open ground storey buildings. ![]() This paper provides a comprehensive literature survey that examines the implications of major international codal design provisions on such structures. However, the design of open ground storey buildings presents unique challenges in terms of structural stability and safety during seismic events. ![]() These structures feature an unobstructed ground floor, often used as parking or commercial spaces, with residential or office floors above. Open ground storey buildings are a common architectural design found in many regions worldwide.
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